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Home / 1975 Time Magazine Sued for Showing Art Piece on Magazine Cover

1975 Time Magazine Sued for Showing Art Piece on Magazine Cover

American news magazine and website

Fourth dimension
Time Magazine logo.svg
Editor-in-master Edward Felsenthal
Categories News magazine
Frequency Weekly (1923–2020); twice monthly (2020–). Fridays
Full circulation
(2020)		 1.half-dozen million[i]
Get-go result March three, 1923; 99 years ago  (1923-03-03)
Company Time Inc. (1923–1990; 2014–2018)
Time Warner (1990–2014)
Meredith Corporation (2018)
Time Usa, LLC. (Marc & Lynne Benioff) (2018–nowadays)
Country United States
Based in New York Urban center
Language English
Website time.com
ISSN 0040-781X
OCLC 1311479

Fourth dimension (stylized in all caps) is an American news magazine and news website published and based in New York City. For nearly a century, it was published weekly, but starting in March 2020 it transitioned to every other week.[two] It was offset published in New York City on March three, 1923, and for many years it was run past its influential co-founder, Henry Luce. A European edition (Time Europe, formerly known equally Fourth dimension Atlantic) is published in London and also covers the Middle East, Africa, and, since 2003, Latin America. An Asian edition (Fourth dimension Asia) is based in Hong Kong.[3] The South Pacific edition, which covers Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands, is based in Sydney.

As of 2012, Time had a circulation of 3.3 million, making information technology the 11th-most-circulated magazine in the United states of america and the second-most-circulated weekly backside People. In July 2017, its circulation was three,028,013; this was cut down to 2 million by late 2017. The print edition has a readership of 1.6 million, i 1000000 of whom are based in the The states.[ commendation needed ]

Formerly published by New York Metropolis-based Time Inc., since November 2018 Time has been published by Time USA, LLC, owned by Marc Benioff, who acquired it from Meredith Corporation.

History [edit]

Time has been based in New York Urban center since its start result published on March 3, 1923, by Briton Hadden and Henry Luce. Information technology was the offset weekly news mag in the United States.[4] The 2 had previously worked together as chairman and managing editor, respectively, of the Yale Daily News. They commencement called the proposed magazine Facts, wanting to emphasize brevity so a busy man could read it in an hr. They changed the name to Time and used the slogan "Take Fourth dimension – Information technology'due south Brief".[5] Hadden was considered carefree and liked to tease Luce. He saw Time as important just also fun, which accounted for its heavy coverage of celebrities and politicians, the entertainment industry and pop culture, criticizing it as too light for serious news.

Time set out to tell the news through people, and until the late 1960s, the magazine'due south cover depicted a single person. More recently, Time has incorporated "People of the Year" bug which grew in popularity over the years. The first issue of Time featured Joseph G. Cannon, the retired Speaker of the House of Representatives, on its cover; a facsimile reprint of Consequence No. 1, including all of the articles and advertisements contained in the original, was included with copies of the mag'southward outcome from Feb 28, 1938, in commemoration of its 15th ceremony.[half dozen] The cover cost was xv¢ (equivalent to $2.39 in 2021). On Hadden'south expiry in 1929, Luce became the dominant man at Time and a major figure in the history of 20th century media. According to Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise 1972–2004 past Robert Elson, "Roy Edward Larsen ... was to play a role 2nd only to Luce'south in the development of Time Inc". In his book The March of Fourth dimension, 1935–1951, Raymond Fielding likewise noted that Larsen was "originally circulation manager and so general manager of Fourth dimension, afterwards publisher of Life, for many years president of Fourth dimension Inc., and in the long history of the corporation the most influential and important figure later Luce".[ commendation needed ]

Around the time they were raising $100,000 from wealthy Yale alumni such every bit Henry P. Davison, partner of J.P. Morgan & Co., publicity human Martin Egan and J.P. Morgan & Co. banker Dwight Morrow; Henry Luce and Briton Hadden hired Larsen in 1922 – although Larsen was a Harvard graduate and Luce and Hadden were Yale graduates. After Hadden died in 1929, Larsen purchased 550 shares of Time Inc., using money he obtained from selling RKO stock he had inherited from his begetter, who was the head of the Benjamin Franklin Keith theater chain in New England. However, after Briton Hadden'southward expiry, the largest Time, Inc. stockholder was Henry Luce, who ruled the media conglomerate in an autocratic style; "at his right hand was Larsen", Time'south 2nd-largest stockholder, according to Fourth dimension Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise 1923–1941. In 1929, Roy Larsen was likewise named a Fourth dimension Inc. director and vice president. J. P. Morgan retained a certain control through two directorates and a share of stocks, both over Time and Fortune. Other shareholders were Brownish Brothers W. A. Harriman & Co., and the New York Trust Visitor (Standard Oil).[ citation needed ]

The Fourth dimension Inc. stock owned by Luce at the time of his expiry was worth about $109 million, and it had been yielding him a yearly dividend of more than $2.four 1000000, according to Curtis Prendergast's The World of Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Changing Enterprise 1957–1983. The Larsen family unit's Time stock was worth around $eighty meg during the 1960s, and Roy Larsen was both a Time Inc. manager and the chairman of its executive committee, later serving as Fourth dimension's vice chairman of the board until the middle of 1979. On September x, 1979, The New York Times wrote, "Mr. Larsen was the only employee in the company's history given an exemption from its policy of mandatory retirement at age 65."

After Time magazine began publishing its weekly issues in March 1923, Roy Larsen was able to increase its circulation by using U.S. radio and movie theaters around the globe. It ofttimes promoted both Time magazine and U.Southward. political and corporate interests. Co-ordinate to The March of Time, as early equally 1924, Larsen had brought Time into the infant radio business concern with the circulate of a 15-minute sustaining quiz show entitled Popular Question which survived until 1925". Then in 1928, Larsen "undertook the weekly broadcast of a 10-infinitesimal plan serial of brief news summaries, drawn from current issues of Time mag ... which was originally broadcast over 33 stations throughout the United States".[ citation needed ]

Larsen next arranged for the 30-minute radio program The March of Time to be broadcast over CBS beginning on March 6, 1931. Each week, the program presented a dramatization of the calendar week's news for its listeners; thus Time magazine itself was brought "to the attention of millions previously unaware of its being", co-ordinate to Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise 1923–1941, leading to an increased circulation of the magazine during the 1930s. Between 1931 and 1937, Larsen's The March of Time radio program was broadcast over CBS radio, and between 1937 and 1945, information technology was broadcast over NBC radio – except between 1939 and 1941, when it was not aired. People mag was based on Time 's "People" page.

In 1987, Jason McManus succeeded Henry Grunwald as editor-in-chief,[seven] and oversaw the transition before Norman Pearlstine succeeded him in 1995. In 1989, when Time, Inc. and Warner Communications merged, Time became part of Time Warner, forth with Warner Bros. In 2000, Time became function of AOL Time Warner, which reverted to the name Time Warner in 2003.

In 2007, Time moved from a Monday subscription/newsstand delivery to a schedule where the magazine goes on auction Fridays, and is delivered to subscribers on Sabbatum. The magazine actually began in 1923 with Fri publication.

In early 2007, the twelvemonth'due south start issue was delayed for roughly a calendar week due to "editorial changes", including the layoff of 49 employees.[8]

In 2009, Time announced that they were introducing Mine, a personalized impress mag mixing content from a range of Time Warner publications based on the reader'south preferences. The new mag was met with a poor reception, with criticism that its focus was too broad to be truly personal.[9]

The magazine has an online archive with the unformatted text for every article published. The articles are indexed and were converted from scanned images using optical character recognition technology. The minor errors in the text are remnants of the conversion into digital format.

In Jan 2013, Time Inc. appear that information technology would cut almost 500 jobs – roughly 6% of its eight,000 staff worldwide.[10] Although Time magazine has maintained high sales, its advertisement pages have declined significantly over time.[11]

Besides in January 2013, Fourth dimension Inc. named Martha Nelson equally the starting time female editor-in-master of its magazine division.[12] In September 2013, Nancy Gibbs was named every bit the first female person managing editor of Time magazine.[12]

In November 2017, Meredith Corporation announced its acquisition of Time, Inc., backed by Koch Equity Development.[13] In March 2018, only six weeks afterwards the closure of the sale, Meredith appear that it would explore the auction of Time and sister magazines Fortune, Money and Sports Illustrated, since they did non marshal with the company's lifestyle brands.[14]

In 2017, editor and journalist Catherine Mayer, who also founded the Women's Equality Party in the U.k., sued Time through attorney Ann Olivarius for sex and age discrimination.[fifteen] [xvi] The adjust was resolved in 2018.[17]

In September 2018, Meredith Corporation announced that it would re-sell Time to Marc Benioff and his wife Lynne for $190 million, a transaction completed on October 31. Although Benioff is the chairman and co-CEO of Salesforce.com, Time was to remain separate from that visitor and Benioff would not exist involved in the magazine's daily operations.[18] [19] The sale was completed on October 31, 2018. Time USA LLC, the parent visitor of the mag, is owned by Marc Benioff.

Time Canada [edit]

From 1942 until 1979, Time had a Canadian edition that included an insert of five pages of locally produced content as well as occasional Canadian covers. Following changes in the tax status of Canadian editions of American magazines, Time airtight Canadian bureaus, except for Ottawa, and published identical content to the US edition just with Canadian advertizement.[20] In December 2008, Time discontinued publishing a Canadian advertiser edition.[21]

Apportionment [edit]

During the second half of 2009, the mag had a 34.9% decline in newsstand sales.[22] During the starting time half of 2010, another turn down of at least 1-third in Time magazine sales occurred. In the 2nd half of 2010, Fourth dimension magazine newsstand sales declined by near 12% to just over 79,000 copies per week.[ citation needed ]

Equally of 2012, it had a apportionment of 3.3 one thousand thousand, making information technology the 11th-most circulated magazine in the Usa, and the second-most circulated weekly behind People.[23] As of July 2017, its circulation was 3,028,013.[1] In October 2017, Time cut its apportionment to 2 1000000.[24] The impress edition has a readership of 1.half-dozen meg, one million of whom are based in the Usa.

Way [edit]

Writing [edit]

Time initially possessed a distinctively "acerbic, irreverent style", largely created past Haddon and sometimes called "Timestyle".[25] Timestyle made regular use of inverted sentences, as famously parodied in 1936 past Wolcott Gibbs in The New Yorker: "Backward ran sentences until reeled the mind ... Where information technology all will finish, knows God!"[26] Fourth dimension also coined or popularized many neologisms like "socialite", "guesstimate", "televangelist", "pundit", and "tycoon",[25] too as some less successful ones like "cinemactress" and "radiorator".[27] Time introduced the name "World State of war II" in 1939.[28] The simulated title construction was popularized past Fourth dimension and indeed is sometimes chosen a "Time-style describing word".[29] [30] [31] [32]

Sections [edit]

Milestones [edit]

Since its offset issue, Time has had a "Milestones" section near significant events in the lives of famous people, including births, marriages, divorces, and deaths.[33] [34] Until 1967, entries in Milestones were short and formulaic. A typical example from 1956:[35]

Died. Lieut, (j.thousand.) David Greig ("Skippy") Browning Jr., 24, star of the 1952 Olympics as the U.Due south.'s dazzling three-meter diving champion, national collegiate one-and three-meter diving gnaw (1951-52); in the crash of a North American FJ-three Fury jet fighter while on a training flight; near Rantoul, Kans.

A reader wrote a parody of the older form to announce the change:[36]

Died. Time's delightful but confusing habit of listing names, ages, claims to fame and other interesting tidbits about the famous newly deceased in its Milestones notices; then the circumstances of, and places where, the deaths occurred; of apparent good sentence structure; in New York.

Listings [edit]

Until the mid-1970s, Time had a weekly "Listings" department with capsule summaries or reviews of current significant films, plays, musicals, television programs, and literary bestsellers similar to The New Yorker 'south "Current Events" department.[37]

Cover [edit]

Time is also known for the red border on its cover, introduced in 1927.[38] The border has only been inverse seven times since 1927:

  • The special issue released shortly after the September 11 attacks on the U.s.a. had a black border to symbolize mourning. The next regularly scheduled upshot returned to the red border.
  • The Earth Day outcome from Apr 28, 2008, dedicated to environmental issues, had a green border.[39]
  • The consequence from September 19, 2011, commemorating the tenth anniversary of September xi attacks, had a metallic silver edge.
  • On December 31, 2012, the encompass had a silverish border, celebrating Barack Obama's selection as Person of the Year.
  • On November 28 and December 5, 2016, the magazine had a silver border covering the "Near Influential Photos of All Time".
  • The issue from June xv, 2020, covering the protests surrounding the murder of George Floyd, was the starting time time that the cover'due south edge included names of people. The comprehend, by artist Titus Kaphar, depicts an African-American mother holding her kid.[40]
  • The issues from September 21 and 28, 2020, covering the American response to the coronavirus pandemic, had a black border.[41]

One-time president Richard Nixon has been amid the well-nigh oft-featured on the cover of Fourth dimension, having appeared 55 times from August 25, 1952, to May two, 1994.[42]

In Oct 2020, the mag replaced its logo with the give-and-take "Vote",[43] explaining that "Few events will shape the world to come more than the result of the upcoming United states of america presidential election".[44]

2007 redesign [edit]

In 2007, Time redesigned the magazine in order to update and modernize the format.[45] Among other changes, the magazine reduced the ruby-red cover border to promote featured stories, enlarged cavalcade titles, reduced the number of featured stories, increased white space around articles, and accompanied opinion pieces with photographs of the writers. The changes were met with both criticism and praise.[46] [47] [48]

Special editions [edit]

Person of the Year [edit]

Fourth dimension 's most famous feature throughout its history has been the almanac "Person of the Year" (formerly "Man of the Year") cover story, in which Time recognizes the individual or group of individuals who have had the biggest impact on news headlines over the past 12 months. The distinction is supposed to go to the person who, "for adept or ill", has well-nigh affected the course of the year; it is, therefore, not necessarily an honor or a advantage. In the past, such figures as Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin have been Man of the Year.

In 2006, Person of the Twelvemonth was "You", and was met with split reviews. Some thought the concept was creative; others wanted an actual person of the year. Editors Pepper and Timmer reflected that, if information technology had been a mistake, "nosotros're simply going to make information technology once".[49]

In 2017, Time named the "Silence Breakers", people who came forrad with personal stories of sexual harassment, as Person of the Twelvemonth.[50]

Fourth dimension 100 [edit]

In recent years, Time has assembled an almanac list of the 100 well-nigh influential people of the year. Originally, they had made a list of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. These issues normally have the front end comprehend filled with pictures of people from the listing and devote a substantial amount of space within the magazine to the 100 articles almost each person on the list. In some cases, over 100 people take been included, as when 2 people have made the listing together, sharing one spot.

The magazine too compiled "Best 100 best novels" and "Best 100 Movies" lists in 2005,[51] [52] [53] "The 100 Best Telly Shows of All-Time" in 2007,[54] and "Best 100 Style Icons" in 2012.[55]

In Feb 2016, Time mistakenly included the male author Evelyn Waugh on its "100 Nearly Read Female person Writers in College Classes" list (he was 97th on the listing). The fault created much media attention and concerns about the level of basic education amongst the magazine'due south staff.[56] Time later issued a retraction.[56] In a BBC interview with Justin Webb, Professor Valentine Cunningham of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, described the mistake equally "a piece of profound ignorance on the office of Fourth dimension magazine".[57]

Red X covers [edit]

Fourth dimension red X covers: from left to right, Adolf Hitler, Saddam Hussein, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, and Osama bin Laden

During its history, on six occasions, Time has released a special upshot with a encompass showing an Ten scrawled over the face of a man or a national symbol. The get-go Time magazine with a red Ten embrace was released on May vii, 1945, showing a red X over Adolf Hitler'southward face. The second X cover was released more iii months later on August 20, 1945, with a black 10 (to date, the magazine'due south but such employ of a black X) covering the flag of Japan, representing the recent surrender of Japan and which signaled the terminate of Globe War 2. 50-viii years later, on Apr 21, 2003, Time released another upshot with a cherry Ten over Saddam Hussein'south face, two weeks later on the start of the Invasion of Iraq. On June 13, 2006, Fourth dimension printed a cherry-red 10 cover result following the death of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in a U.Southward. airstrike in Iraq. The second almost recent ruby Ten cover issue of Time was published on May two, 2011, after the death of Osama bin Laden.[58] As of 2022[update], the most recent ruby X comprehend issue of Time features a crimson X scrawled over the year 2020 and the declaration "the worst yr ever".[59] [60]

[edit]

The November ii, 2020, issue of the U.Due south. edition of the magazine was the offset time that the cover logo "TIME" was not used. The cover of that effect used the word "VOTE" equally a replacement logo, along with artwork by Shepard Fairey of a voter wearing a pandemic face mask, accompanied by information on how to vote. The mag'south editor-in-master and CEO Edward Felsenthal explained this decision for a one-time cover logo modify as a "rare moment, one that will separate history into before and afterward for generations".[61]

Fourth dimension for Kids [edit]

Time for Kids is a division mag of Time that is especially published for children and is mainly distributed in classrooms. TFK contains some national news, a "Cartoon of the Calendar week", and a variety of articles concerning popular civilisation. An almanac issue concerning the surroundings is distributed virtually the end of the U.S. school term. The publication rarely exceeds ten pages front and back.

Time LightBox [edit]

Fourth dimension LightBox is a photography blog created and curated by the magazine's photograph department that was launched in 2011.[62] In 2011, Life picked LightBox for its Photo Weblog Awards.[63]

Staff [edit]

Richard Stengel was the managing editor from May 2006 to October 2013, when he joined the U.S. State Section.[64] [65] Nancy Gibbs was the managing editor from September 2013 until September 2017.[65] She was succeeded by Edward Felsenthal, who had been Time'southward digital editor.[66]

Editors [edit]

  • Briton Hadden (1923–1929)
  • Henry Luce (1929–1949)
  • T. S. Matthews (1949–1953)
  • Roy Alexander (1960–1966)

Managing editors [edit]

Managing editor Editor from Editor to
John S. Martin[67] 1929 1937
Manfred Gottfried[67] 1937 1943
T. S. Matthews[67] 1943 1949
Roy Alexander 1949 1960
Otto Fuerbringer 1960 1968
Henry Grunwald 1968 1977
Ray Cave 1979 1985
Jason McManus 1985 1987
Henry Muller 1987 1993
James R. Gaines 1993 1995
Walter Isaacson 1996 2001
Jim Kelly 2001 2005
Richard Stengel 2006 2013
Nancy Gibbs 2013 2017
Edward Felsenthal 2017 present

Notable contributors [edit]

  • Aravind Adiga, contributor for three years, winner of the 2008 Man Booker Prize for fiction
  • James Agee, book and moving picture editor
  • Curt Anderson, member of the Maryland House of Delegates
  • Ann Blackman, deputy news chief in Washington
  • Ian Bremmer, current editor-at-large
  • Margaret Carlson, the first female columnist
  • Robert Cantwell, writer, editor 1936—1941
  • Whittaker Chambers, writer, senior editor 1939—1948
  • Richard Corliss, film critic since 1980
  • Brad Darrach, picture critic
  • Nigel Dennis, drama critic
  • John Gregory Dunne, reporter; later writer and screenwriter
  • Peter Economy, writer and editor
  • Alexander Eliot, fine art editor 1945–1961, author of eighteen books on fine art, mythology, and history
  • John T. Elson, religion editor who wrote famous 1966 "Is God Expressionless?" cover story
  • Dean E. Fischer, reporter and editor, 1964–1981
  • Nancy Gibbs, essayist and editor-at-large; has written more 100 cover stories
  • Lev Grossman, wrote primarily about books and technology
  • Deena Guzder, man rights journalist and author
  • Wilder Hobson, reporter in 1930s and '40s
  • Robert Hughes, long-tenured art critic
  • Pico Iyer, essayist and novelist, essayist since 1986
  • Alvin M. Josephy Jr., photograph editor 1952–1960; also a historian and Hollywood screenwriter
  • Weldon Kees, critic
  • Joe Klein, author (Master Colors) and columnist who wrote the "In the Arena" column
  • Louis Kronenberger, drama critic 1938–1961
  • Andre Laguerre, Paris agency chief 1948–1956, London bureau chief 1951–1956, besides wrote virtually sports; later managing editor of Sports Illustrated
  • Nathaniel Lande, writer, filmmaker, and quondam creative director
  • Will Lang Jr. 1936–1968, Fourth dimension Life International
  • Marshall Loeb, writer and editor 1956–1980
  • Tim McGirk, state of war contributor and bureau primary in South Asia, Latin America, and Jerusalem 1998–2009
  • John Moody, Vatican and Rome correspondent 1986–1996
  • Jim Murray, West Declension correspondent 1948–1955
  • Lance Morrow, backpage essayist from 1976 to 2000
  • Roger Rosenblatt, essayist 1979–2006
  • Richard Schickel, moving-picture show critic 1965–2010
  • Hugh Sidey, political reporter and columnist, beginning in 1957
  • Donald Fifty. Barlett and James B. Steele, investigative reporters who won two National Mag Awards
  • Joel Stein, columnist who wrote the "Joel 100" just after the 2006 "Almost Influential" issue
  • Calvin Trillin, nutrient writer and reporter 1960–1963
  • David Von Drehle, current editor-at-big
  • Lasantha Wickrematunge, journalist
  • Robert Wright, contributing editor
  • Fareed Zakaria, current editor-at-big

Snapshot: 1940 editorial staff [edit]

In 1940, William Saroyan lists the full Time editorial section in the play, Honey's Old Sweet Song.[69]

This 1940 snapshot includes:

  • Editor: Henry R. Luce
  • Managing Editors: Manfred Gottfried, Frank Norris, T.Due south. Matthews
  • Associate Editors: Carlton J. Balliett Jr., Robert Cantwell, Laird S. Goldsborough, David W. Hulburd Jr., John Stuart Martin, Fanny Saul, Walter Stockly, Dana Tasker, Charles Weretenbaker
  • Contributing Editors: Roy Alexander, John F. Allen, Robert W. Boyd Jr., Roger Butterfield, Whittaker Chambers, James G. Crowley, Robert Fitzgerald, Calvin Fixx, Walter Graebner, John Hersey, Sidney L. James, Eliot Janeway, Pearl Kroll, Louis Kronenberger, Thomas Chiliad. Krug, John T. McManus, Sherry Mangan, Peter Matthews, Robert Neville, Emeline Nollen, Duncan Norton-Taylor, Sidney A. Olson, John Osborne, Content Peckham, Green Peyton, Williston C. Rich Jr., Winthrop Sargeant, Robert Sherrod, Lois Stover, Leon Svirsky, Felice Swados, Samuel G. Welles Jr., Warren Wilhelm, and Alfred Wright Jr.
  • Editorial Administration: Ellen May Ach, Sheila Bakery, Sonia Bigman, Elizabeth Budelrnan, Maria de Blasio, Hannah Durand, Jean Ford, Dorothy Gorrell, Helen Gwynn, Edith Hind, Lois Holsworth, Diana Jackson, Mary V. Johnson, Alice Lent, Kathrine Lowe, Carolyn Marx, Helen McCreery, Gertrude McCullough, Mary Louise Mickey, Anna Due north, Mary Palmer, Tabitha Petran, Elizabeth Sacartoff, Frances Stevenson, Helen Vind, Eleanor Welch, and Mary Welles.

Competitors in the US [edit]

Other major American news magazines:

  • The Atlantic (1857)
  • Bloomberg Businessweek (1929)
  • Female parent Jones (1976)
  • The Nation (1865)
  • National Review (1955)
  • The New Republic (1914)
  • The New Yorker (1925)
  • Newsmax (1998)
  • Newsweek (1933)
  • U.Southward. News & Globe Report (1923)
  • The Weekly Standard (1995–2018)

Come across also [edit]

  • Heroes of the Environment
  • Lists of covers of Time magazine

References [edit]

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  2. ^ "Covers from 2020". Time . Retrieved February iii, 2022.
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  5. ^ Brinkley, The Publisher, pp 88–89
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Farther reading [edit]

  • Baughman, James L. (2011), "Henry R. Luce and the Business of Journalism" (PDF), Business concern & Economic History On-Line, vol. 9, archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2015, retrieved October 8, 2018
  • Baughman, James 50. (Apr 28, 2004), Henry R. Luce and the Rising of the American News Media, American Masters, retrieved October viii, 2018
  • Brinkley, Alan (2010), The Publisher: Henry Luce and His American Century, Alfred A. Knopf, ISBN978-0307592910
  • Brinkley, Alan. What Would Henry Luce Brand of the Digital Age?, Time (April nineteen, 2010) extract and text search
  • Elson, Robert T. Time Inc: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise, 1923–1941 (1968); vol. 2: The World of Time Inc.: The Intimate History, 1941–1960 (1973), official corporate history. vol i online also vol ii online
  • Herzstein, Robert Eastward. Henry R. Luce, Time, and the American Crusade in Asia (2006) online
  • Herzstein, Robert E. Henry R. Luce: A Political Portrait of the Man Who Created the American Century (1994). online
  • Maslin, Janet (April xx, 2010), "A Magazine Master Builder", Book review, The New York Times, p. C1, retrieved April twenty, 2010
  • Wilner, Isaiah (2006), The Man Fourth dimension Forgot: A Tale of Genius, Expose, and the Creation of Fourth dimension Magazine, New York: HarperCollins, ISBN978-0061747267

External links [edit]

gellatlysteranded.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_%28magazine%29